Monday, April 4, 2016

10 Influential Women Executed During The Reign Of The Tudors

History

Nicollette B Apr 4, 2016


The Tudor dynasty, that reigned for scarcely 120 sparkling years, gave arise to 5 monarchs who are among a many barbarous and provocative sovereigns in history. The Tudors’ century of prosperity, hardships, intrigue, and fight was unavoidably riddled with death—most particularly during a hands of a cruel King Henry VIII.


According to historians, Henry VIII allegedly executed between 57,000 and 72,000 people. Although these numbers competence be an exaggeration, his 3 children—Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I—also had a blood of many victims on their hands. Some important women mislaid their lives due to their politics, their beliefs, and their hearts.


10 Margaret Ward
1588


10-margaret-ward


The early life of Margaret Ward was always a poser given there is small information about her upbringing. It is known, however, that she was innate in Congleton, Cheshire, and after lived in a use of a lady named Whitall in London.


It had come to Margaret’s courtesy that a clergyman named Richard Watson was hold captive, starved, and mistreated during Bridewell Prison, a repurposed residence used to retaliate a uncontrolled and to residence homeless children in London.


After Watson was changed to a bigger cell, Margaret devised a devise to assistance him escape. She organised for a vessel to ride a clergyman to reserve and afterwards smuggled a wire to him so that he could safely reduce himself from a jail to a ground.


When a devise was foiled, Margaret was arrested and questioned underneath torture. During her hearing 8 days later, Margaret bravely pronounced on a record that she never regretted “delivering that trusting male from a hands of those bloody wolves.”


A righteous Catholic, Margaret was given a choice to attend services during an Anglican church and desire Queen Elizabeth we to atonement her of her crimes or hang by a neck. She refused to desire and was executed on Aug 30, 1588.


Considered a martyr, Margaret Ward was respected and canonized on Oct 25, 1970. Thereafter, she was called Saint Margaret Ward.



9 Elizabeth Barton
1534


9-elizabeth-barton


Born in 1506, Elizabeth Barton suffered from epilepsy as a immature girl. While vital as a teenage menial in a residence of Thomas Cobb (overseer of a archbishop of Canterbury’s estate), an illness came on Elizabeth that caused hysteria. Her seizures or “trances,” that infrequently lasted for days, constructed rantings that were interpreted as boundless prophecies. As a result, her recognition grew.


After she recovered from her illness, pilgrims started to group to Elizabeth. She used her recognition to plan some-more prophecies, even observant that she had a approach line to a Virgin Mary. The archbishop grew questionable and instituted an investigation.


The anticipation that hermetic Elizabeth’s predestine was about Henry VIII. Supposedly, she pronounced that he “should no longer be aristocrat of this realm . . . and should die a villain’s death” if he were to divorce his stream wife, Catherine of Aragon.


During questioning, Elizabeth confessed to her fraud and was after cursed to death. Along with her allies, she was executed by unresolved during a gallows of Tyburn on Apr 20, 1534.


8 Lady Jane Grey
1554


8-lady-jane-grey


At a proposal age of 10, Jane Grey entered a domicile of Katherine Parr, Henry VIII’s final wife. There, she was lifted strongly Protestant and became some-more devout with age.


Jane’s bearing to life during justice did not start until her father was done duke of Suffolk in 1551. It was there that a duke of Northumberland acted as monarch for Henry’s son, Edward VI, who was non-professional to order due to his immature age.


As Edward was failing of tuberculosis, Northumberland sought to repudiate a bench to Henry’s daughters—the Catholic Mary we and Edward’s half sister, Elizabeth I—and position Jane to be a successive stately heir.


Northumberland convinced a aristocrat to make his sisters illegitimate, and after his death, Jane was announced queen. The new queen’s period was impossibly short-lived, however, as Mary changed to adopt Jane’s throne. After Jane relinquished her government in usually 9 days, Mary was crowned black due to renouned support.


Queen Mary was unrelenting and sealed Jane, her husband, and her father in a Tower of London in 1553 for high treason. The following year, Jane and her father were both beheaded.


7 Jane Boleyn
1542



In 1524, a well-groomed and rich Jane Parker married into a Boleyn family, one of a many barbarous families compared with a Tudor dynasty. It is widely believed that her kinship with George Boleyn began to pulp shortly after they were marry due to his promiscuity and purported homosexual flings.


To make matters worse, Jane was presumably sceptical of George’s sister, Anne Boleyn. Jane played an instrumental purpose in a passing of her father and Anne, a destiny black of England.


Although Jane had formerly schemed opposite those during court, she waited 11 years to strike out opposite her husband. She testified that George and Queen Anne had an incestuous attribute and pragmatic that George had fathered a baby that Anne had miscarried.


Years later, Jane found herself in a center of another damaged marriage. This time, it was King Henry VIII and Anne of Cleves. Their matrimony was annulled interjection in partial to Jane’s testimony that a matrimony had never been consummated.


Jane’s passing came after she played a partial in arranging tip meetings between Queen Catherine Howard and her sweetheart, Thomas Culpepper. For this, Jane was detained and questioned for months. She suffered a mental relapse before being announced insane. With a singular blow of a axe, Jane was beheaded during a Tower of London on Feb 13, 1542.


6 Anne Askew
1546



Anne Askew was a insurgent with a means who refused to change her surname when she was forced to marry during 15 years old. Anne was also an zealous reader of a Bible—an act that King Henry VIII announced bootleg for women and low-ranking men. Ignoring critique from her church and other naysayers, Anne followed her possess march and converted to Protestantism.


After Anne divorced her husband, who protested opposite her rebel spirit, she trafficked to London where she had friends in high places and enemies who were suspicious. Lord Chancellor Thomas Wriothesley, who kept a tighten eye on Anne’s movements, was one of those enemies.


Anne began plainly priesthood a teachings of a Bible. But her escapades were cut brief when she was arrested and charged with sin in 1545. Later, she was set giveaway due to miss of testimony opposite her. The following year, she was arrested for sin again and detained during a Tower of London.


While there, Anne was tortured notwithstanding admissing to her crimes. Staying loyal to herself, Anne refused to name other Protestants and was cursed to execution on Jul 16, 1546. Unable to travel as a outcome of her torture, Anne was carried in a chair to Smithfield and tied to a stake. When she refused to publicly forgo her beliefs, Anne was burnt alive.



5 Margaret Pole
1541


5-margaret-pole


Born in 1473, Margaret Pole was a daughter of George, duke of Clarence, and a niece of Edward IV and Richard III. During this time, a War of a Roses was distracted in England. Margaret’s family was inextricable in a energy struggle, with her father third in line to a throne.


At war’s end, a winning Henry Tudor was announced King Henry VII. But with Margaret and her hermit in a mix, a aristocrat felt a hazard competence be looming. To vacate a situation, a aristocrat executed Margaret’s younger hermit and married her off during age 14 to Sir Richard Pole.


After both a aristocrat and her father died, Margaret was given a pursuit in a residence of Henry VIII’s daughter Mary. Margaret, now countess of Salisbury, had acquired land and income with her title. Things started to take a spin for her after Henry VIII divorced Catherine, Margaret’s tighten companion. Even after a aristocrat married Anne Boleyn and private all of Margaret’s supporters, she refused to leave.


Margaret’s son, Reginald, was vital in self-exile given of a scarcely aroused feud with a king. After a Pope done him a cardinal, Reginald returned to England and lifted an army opposite a king. Reginald dictated to invade England in a name of a Catholic Church. The king, who indicted Margaret of being involved, sealed her in a Tower of London until she was 67 years old.


On a morning of her execution in 1541, a beginner executioner swung a mattock to decapitate her though missed her neck several times. He strike her in a shoulder and a conduct instead. Finally, Margaret Pole—the oldest lady to be executed during a Tower of London—was beheaded.


Over 300 years later, Margaret was done a saint by a Roman Catholic Church.


4 Catherine Howard
1542


4-catherine-howard


Before his matrimony with Anne of Cleves was dissolved, King Henry VIII fell for a young, vibrant, and appealing lady-in-waiting Catherine Howard. Henry married Catherine 16 days after a nullification of his matrimony to Anne.


Although Henry was 50 and Catherine was usually 19, he indispensable a daze of his immature mom given he lived with unpleasant ulcers from a jousting injury. After a year of bliss, allegations of promiscuity surrounded Catherine when she started seeking a association of other men.


It wasn’t prolonged before word reached a king. At first, he did not wish to trust a allegations. But justification of his wife’s infidelity continued to surface.


In further to employing her former partner as her personal secretary, Catherine entered into an event with Thomas Culpepper in 1541. Her indiscretions finally hold adult with her, and Catherine was charged with treason. On Feb 13, 1542, Catherine was beheaded during a Tower of London during age 21.


3 Margaret Clitherow
1586


3-margaret-clitherow


Margaret Clitherow was lifted in a Protestant home in Yorkshire, England. But after a few years of marriage, she converted to Catholicism. Margaret was impossibly clinging to a faith. She personally hosted mass in her home and worked to lapse those who had strayed from a faith.


Under Queen Elizabeth’s rule, laws were upheld that acted to conceal a Catholic faith in England. Although Margaret did not reside by it, an 1855 law forbade priests from vital in England and cursed to genocide anyone who harbored a priest.


After it was detected that Margaret had sent her son to France illegally to accept a Catholic education, a authorities searched her home. They found that mass had been hold there and that priests had also been stealing there.


As a result, Margaret was arrested. She never entered a defence and didn’t wish a trial. According to English law, this meant that Margaret was to be “pressed to death.”


On Mar 25, 1586, Margaret was placed on a stone with a doorway on tip of her. Weights were piled on a doorway until her behind was damaged and she was dejected to death. She was usually 30 years old.


Margaret was canonized in 1970 and has given been called Saint Margaret Clitherow.


2 Mary, Queen Of Scots
1587


2-mary-stuart


Mary Stuart was a daughter of King James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise. The king’s power finished usually 6 days after his daughter was innate in 1542, that done her Mary, Queen of Scots, while still an infant. As she was too immature to rule, her mom ruled as monarch in her stead.


King Henry VIII, who had his eyes bound on Scotland, had organised for his son to marry a immature Mary. But after Henry’s matrimony to Anne Boleyn severed his ties with a Catholic Church, Scottish Catholics discharged a suspicion of a union. Instead, Mary was sent to France to live in a French justice where she after married Francis, a successor to a French throne.


When Elizabeth became queen, her climax was threatened by Roman Catholic claims that she was non-professional to order and that her parents’ matrimony was invalid. It was afterwards that Mary’s explain to a bench was laid.


After Francis died of an ear infection in 1559, Mary went behind to a newly Protestant Scotland notwithstanding eremite tensions. Later, she married Elizabeth’s cousin Henry Stewart, who incited out to be cold and ruthless.


Mary wanted zero some-more to do with her husband, and it is purported that she organised to have him killed. Adding insult to injury, she married a male who was a categorical think in Stewart’s death. That liaison was a spike in her coffin. Her new father was exiled, and she was imprisoned.


After Mary escaped, she sought retreat in England with her cousin Elizabeth. But a English black showed no forgiveness and detained Mary for 18 years. When it was detected that Mary had been concerned in an assassination tract opposite a queen, she was charged with fraud and cursed to death. Mary Stuart was beheaded on Feb 8, 1587.


1 Anne Boleyn
1536


1a-anne-boleyn


Born circa 1501, Anne Boleyn was primarily sent to live in France. Then she returned to England to offer as a lady-in-waiting to Catherine of Aragon, a destiny queen.


While during court, Anne spellbound King Henry VIII, who wrote in a minute to her: “If you . . . give yourself up, heart, body, and essence to me . . . I will take we for my usually mistress, rejecting from suspicion and love all others save yourself, to offer usually you.”


At a time, Anne refused to be a king’s mistress. Desperate, Henry campaigned to have his matrimony to Catherine annulled on a drift that their matrimony was an wickedness in a eyes of God given she was a widow of Henry’s hermit and so incompetent to give birth to a son.


During a six-year dispute between Henry and a Catholic Church, Anne became profound by him. In 1533, she and Henry married but a Pope’s blessing. Much to a dismay of a ubiquitous public, Anne was crowned black of England a following year. Anne had a daughter, Elizabeth, during her matrimony to a king. However, dual successive deliveries resulted in stillborn babies.


Now married to a lady he desired, Henry pennyless from a Catholic Church to form a Church of England in 1534. Shortly after, however, a matrimony began to tumble detached due to Henry’s infidelity and Anne’s distracted jealousy.


When Anne delivered another stillborn baby, Henry motionless that he wanted to reinstate Anne with Jane Seymour, one of his mistresses. As a result, Anne was detained on a series of fake charges, including adultery and incest. She was cursed to genocide on May 19, 1536, and beheaded by a singular blow of a sword.


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10 Influential Women Executed During The Reign Of The Tudors

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